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期刊论文 49

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Self-extinguishing and transparent epoxy resin modified by a phosphine oxide-containing bio-based derivative

Gang Tang, Ruiqing Zhao, Dan Deng, Yadong Yang, Depeng Chen, Bing Zhang, Xinliang Liu, Xiuyu Liu

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第5期   页码 1269-1280 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2042-1

摘要： A phosphine oxide-containing bio-based curing agent was synthesized by addition reaction between furan derivatives and diphenylphosphine oxide. The molecular structure of the as-prepared bio-based curing agent was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Dynamic mechanical analysis results indicated that with the increase of bio-based curing agent content, the glass transition temperature of epoxy/bio-based curing agent composites decreased, which was related to the steric effect of diphenylphosphine oxide species that possibly hinder the curing reaction as well as the reduction in the cross-linking density by mono-functional N H. By the addition of 7.5 wt-% bio-based curing agent, the resulting epoxy composite achieved UL-94 V-0 rating, in addition to limiting oxygen index of 32.0 vol-%. With the increase of content for the bio-based curing agent, the peak of heat release rate and total heat release of the composites gradually decreased. The bio-based curing agent promoted the carbonization of the epoxy matrix, leading to higher char yield with good thermal resistance. The high-quality char layer served as an effective barrier to retard the diffusion of decomposition volatiles and oxygen between molten polymers and the flame. This study provides a renewable strategy for fabricating flame retardant and transparent epoxy thermoset.

关键词： epoxy resin     flame retardant     furan derivative     diphenylphosphine oxide    

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Bisphenol-A epoxy resin reinforced and toughened by hyperbranched epoxy resin

ZHANG Daohong, JIA Demin, HUANG Xianbo

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 349-354 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0063-z

摘要： The study on toughening and reinforcing of bisphenol-A epoxy resin is one of important developmental direction in the field. This paper reports a one-pot synthesis of aromatic polyester hyperbranched epoxy resin HTDE-2, an effect of HTDE-2 content on the mechanical and thermal performance of the bisphenol-A (E51)/HTDE-2 hybrid resin in detail. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer, scanning electronic microscopy (SEM), differential scanning calo ri metry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMA) and molecular simula tion technology are used to study the structure of HTDE-2, performance and toughening and reinforcing mechanism of the HTDE-2/E51 hybrid resin. It has been shown that the content of HTDE-2 has an important effect on the performance of the hybrid resin, and the performance of the HTDE-2/E51 blends has maximum with the increase in HTDE-2 content. The impact strength and fracture toughness of the hybrid resin with 9 wt-% HTDE-2 are almost 3.088 and 1.749 times of E51 performance respectively, furthermore, the tensile and flexural strength can also be enhanced about 20.7% and 14.2%, respectively. The glass transition temperature and thermal degradation temperature, however, are found to decrease to some extent.

关键词： thermogravimetric analysis     developmental direction     flexural strength     HTDE-2/E51     technology    

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Molybdenum disulfide@nickel phyllosilicate hybrid for improving the flame retardancy and wear resistance of epoxy

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第12期   页码 2114-2126 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2357-1

摘要： In this study, nickel phyllosilicate was synthesized based on molybdenum disulfide (MoS2@NiPS) by the sol-gel method, and then MoS2@NiPS was used to prepare epoxy composites. The thermal stability, flame retardancy, and frictional performances of epoxy composites were studied. With the addition of 3 wt% MoS2@NiPS, the epoxy composite increased the limiting oxygen index from 23.8% to 26.1% and reduced the vertical burning time from 166 s for epoxy resin to 35 s. The residual char of the epoxy composite increased from 11.8 to 20.2 wt%. MoS2@NiPS promoted the graphitization of the residual char, and facilitated the formation of a dense and continuous char layer, thereby improving the fire safety of epoxy resin. The epoxy composite with 3 wt% MoS2@NiPS had excellent wear resistance property with a wear rate of 2.19 × 10−5 mm3·N–1·m–1, which was 68.8% lower than that of epoxy resin. This study presented a practical approach to improve the frictional and fire resistance of epoxy composites.

关键词： molybdenum disulfide     nickel phyllosilicate     epoxy resin     flame retardancy    

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of polyaniline nanorods to simultaneously enhance the mechanical properties and wear resistance of epoxy

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第9期   页码 1254-1266 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2297-3

摘要： To enhance the mechanical properties and wear resistance of epoxy resin, polyaniline nanorods were first synthesized using a facile route, and then introduced into the epoxy matrix to yield composites via solution mixing. Several measurements were conducted to investigate the phase structures and compositions of polyaniline nanorods, and their positive influences on the mechanical and tribological properties of epoxy resin were also characterized. The results confirmed that the as-synthesized polyaniline exhibited representative rod-like morphologies and dispersed well in the epoxy matrix, leading to significant enhancements in the tensile strength and elastic modulus of epoxy composites. The highest values of 110.33 MPa and 2.04 GPa were obtained by adding 5%–7% polyaniline nanorods, which were 43% and 62% higher than the pure sample, respectively. The wear rate was increased first and then decreased along with polyaniline nanorods, presenting the lowest value of 2.12 × 10−5 mm3·Nm–1 by adding 5% filler, which was markedly reduced by ca. 70% compared to the control sample. Finally, the possible wear mechanism was proposed and discussed in detail. This study tried to broaden the applications of polyaniline nanorods in the field of tribology.

关键词： epoxy resin     polyaniline nanorods     mechanical property     tribological performance     wear mechanism    

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Performance of steel bridge deck pavement structure with ultra high performance concrete based on resin

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第15卷 第4期   页码 895-904 doi: 10.1007/s11709-021-0759-z

摘要： This research investigated a pavement system on steel bridge decks that use epoxy resin (EP) bonded ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC). Through FEM analysis and static and dynamic bending fatigue tests of the composite structure, the influences of the interface of the pavement layer, reinforcement, and different paving materials on the structural performance were compared and analyzed. The results show that the resin bonded UHPC pavement structure can reduce the weld strain in the steel plate by about 32% and the relative deflection between ribs by about 52% under standard axial load conditions compared to traditional pavements. The EP bonding layer can nearly double the drawing strength of the pavement interface from 1.3 MPa, and improve the bending resistance of the UHPC structure on steel bridge decks by about 50%; the bending resistance of reinforced UHPC structures is twice that of unreinforced UHPC structure, and the dynamic deflection of the UHPC pavement structure increases exponentially with increasing fatigue load. The fatigue life is about 1.2 × 107 cycles under a fixed force of 9 kN and a dynamic deflection of 0.35 mm, which meets the requirements for fatigue performance of pavements on steel bridge decks under traffic conditions of large flow and heavy load.

关键词： steel bridge deck pavement     ultra-high-performance concrete     epoxy resin     composite structure     bending fatigue performance    

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nickel phyllosilicate toward efficiently enhanced mechanical, flammable and tribological properties of epoxy

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第10期   页码 1493-1504 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2168-9

摘要： Metal−organic framework-derived materials have attracted significant attention in the applications of functional materials. In this work, the rod-like nickel-based metal−organic frameworks were first synthesized and subsequently employed as the hard templates and nickel sources to prepare the whisker-shaped nickel phyllosilicate using a facile hydrothermal technology. Then, the nickel phyllosilicate whiskers were evaluated to enhance the mechanical, thermal, flammable, and tribological properties of epoxy resin. The results show that adequate nickel phyllosilicate whiskers can disperse well in the matrix, improving the tensile strength and elastic modulus by 13.6% and 56.4%, respectively. Although the addition of nickel phyllosilicate whiskers could not obtain any UL-94 ratings, it enhanced the difficulty in burning the resulted epoxy resin nanocomposites and considerably enhanced thermal stabilities. Additionally, it was demonstrated that such nickel phyllosilicate whiskers preferred to improve the wear resistance instead of the antifriction feature. Moreover, the wear rate of epoxy resin nanocomposites was reduced significantly by 80% for pure epoxy resin by adding 1 phr whiskers. The as-prepared nickel phyllosilicate whiskers proved to be promising reinforcements in preparing of high-performance epoxy resin nanocomposites.

关键词： metal−organic framework     nickel phyllosilicate     whisker     epoxy resin     mechanical response     tribological performance     flammable property    

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Control strategies for disinfection byproducts by ion exchange resin, nanofiltration and their sequential

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第10期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1725-x

摘要：

● Effects of AER adsorption and NF on DBP precursors, DBPs, and TOX were examined.

关键词： Disinfection byproducts     Control     Anion exchange resin     Nanofiltration     Cytotoxicity    

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Removal of dissolved oxygen from water using a Pd-resin based catalytic reactor

Wenxin SHI, Chongwei CUI, Liye ZHAO, Shuili YU, Xia YUN

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 107-111 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0154-0

摘要： The removal of dissolved oxygen (DO) from water was studied experimentally in a Pd-resin base catalyst reactor using purified hydrogen gas as a reducing agent. The effects of various operating conditions, such as hydrogen and water flow rates, height of the catalytic resin bed, temperature, pH value and run time, on the removal of DO, had been studied extensively. The results shows that DO could be removed by the reactor from ppm to ppb levels at ambient temperature. Increases of temperature, H gas rate and the height of the catalytic resin were helpful to improve the DO removal rate. The change of pH value from 4 to 12 resulted in no effect on DO removal. Reaction time was the key factor to control the DO removal efficiency. Only when the reaction time was longer than 2.3 minutes under the experimental conditions, could a very low DO level be achieved.

关键词： dissolved oxygen     palladium     catalytic reactor     hydrogen     resin    

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nanohybrid CNT@Ni-PS and its applications in enhancing the tribological, curing and thermal properties of epoxy

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第10期   页码 1530-1530 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2240-5

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synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance reinforcements in epoxy

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 484-497 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2074-6

摘要： The nanocomposites of flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles incorporated into epoxy resin were fabricated via an in-situ mixing process. The flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles were firstly synthesized using a mild self-sacrificial templating method, and the morphology and lamellar structure were examined carefully. Several properties of mechanical, thermal and tribological responses of epoxy nanocomposites were performed. It was demonstrated that adequate flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles dispersed well in the matrix, and the nanocomposites displayed enhanced tensile strength and elastic modulus but decreased elongation at break as expected. In addition, friction coefficient and wear rate were increased first and then decreased along with the particle content, and showed the lowest values at a mass fraction of 5%. Nevertheless, the incorporated flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles resulted in the continuously increasing thermal stability of epoxy resin (EP) nanocomposites. This study revealed the giant potential of flower-like particles in preparing high-quality EP nanocomposites.

关键词： nickel phyllosilicate     flow-like structure     mechanical property     thermal stability     tribological performance    

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synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance reinforcements in epoxy

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第10期   页码 1531-1531 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2241-4

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Impregnation of thermoplastic resin in jute fiber mat

LIU Xiaoye, DAI Gance

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第2期   页码 145-149 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0030-3

摘要： Impregnation rate of thermoplastic resin (polypropylene) in jute fiber mat and influence of relative factors on impregnation were studied, aiming to develop the continuous melt impregnation technique and to investigate the effect of impregnation rate and temperature on processing conditions and mechanical properties of natural fiber mat-reinforced thermoplastics. Influence of pressure on porosity of fiber mat and effect of melt viscosity on impregnation rate were also investigated. The modified capillary rheometer was used as apparatus and experimental data were analyzed based on the one-dimension Darcy’s law. Results showed that at a given pressure, the impregnation rate is inversely proportional to melt viscosity and jute fiber mat has higher porosity than glass fiber mat. The architecture, compressibility, permeability and fiber diameter of jute fiber mat were compared with those of glass fiber mat and their effects on impregnation were discussed further. It could be seen that the average diameter of jute fiber is much bigger; the porosity of jute fiber mat is significantly higher and inner bundle impregnation does not exist in jute fiber mat. Therefore, it is not difficult to understand why the impregnation rate in jute fiber mat is 3.5 times higher and permeability is 14 times greater. Kozeny constants of jute and glass fiber mats calculated based on the capillary model are 2950 and 442, respectively.

关键词： polypropylene     diameter     influence     proportional     impregnation    

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国产环氧沥青混合料固化强度增长规律研究

钱振东,王亚奇,沈家林

《中国工程科学》 2012年 第14卷 第5期   页码 90-95

摘要：

研究了环氧沥青混合料的强度形成机理，在此基础上对影响环氧沥青混合料强度的两个重要因素即混合料的容留时间、养生温度进行了研究，确定了不同温度下环氧沥青混合料的容留时间范围及强度增长规律；采用差示扫描量热法（DSC）测得环氧沥青结合料在不同升温速率下的动态DSC曲线，通过非线性回归求得固化动力学关键参数，建立环氧沥青结合料的固化反应模型。研究结果可以指导环氧沥青混合料的生产与施工，同时对铺装层开放交通时间的确定有参考意义。

关键词： 环氧沥青     强度增长     时温条件     固化反应模型    

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Adsorption of 1,3-propanediol from synthetic mixture using polymeric resin as adsorbents

W. LUERRUK, A. SHOTIPRUK, V. TANTAYAKOM, P. PRASITCHOKE, C. MUANGNAPOH

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2009年 第3卷 第1期   页码 52-57 doi: 10.1007/s11705-009-0087-7

摘要： The aim of this work was to separate 1,3-PDO from a synthetic mixture using polymeric resins, Amberlite XAD-7 and XAD-16 resins. The equilibrium adsorption of 1,3-PDO onto two polymeric resins were investigated in binary and tertiary systems. Experimental results of binary component adsorption equilibrium indicated that the adsorption capacity ( ) of 1,3-PDO at 160 g/L onto XAD-7 and XAD-16 was 835.96 and 584.61 mg 1,3-PDO/g dry resin, respectively. The adsorption isotherms were closely predicted by the Langmuir-Freundlich model among the two isotherm model tested. The value of n of 1,3-PDO adsorbed on XAD-7 are much higher than those on XAD-16. This result suggested that XAD-7 resin has a higher affinity for the 1,3-PDO adsorption than XAD-16 resin. Moreover, the value of adsorption capacity of 1,3-PDO in the binary and tertiary component were compared at the same conditions. In the tertiary system, although the selectivity of 1,3-PDO from XAD-7 was approximately six times higher than XAD-16, the adsorption capacity of 1,3-PDO at 160 g/L onto XAD-16 was higher than XAD-7. Interestingly, the reusability of XAD-7 and XAD-16 resins in the three cycle times shows a slight loss of adsorption capacity. Furthermore, the investigation about desorption by an ethanol/water mixture at 50% ( / ) indicated that the desorption yield of 1,3-PDO from XAD-7 was lower than XAD-16 resin for both the binary and tertiary component. This was due to the more favorable adsorption characteristics of XAD-7 resin than XAD-16 resin.

关键词： adsorption     1     3-propanediol     glycerol     polymeric resin     adsorption isotherm    

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Comparison between two commercial uranium resins and a uranyl sulphate imprinted resin based on self-assembling

LIU Yaochi, XU Wei, XU Weijian, LIU Hanmao, ZHANG Xiaowen

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2007年 第1卷 第4期   页码 327-331 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0059-8

摘要： In recent years, resins prepared via molecular imprinting technology have received considerable attention owing to their recognition and selective adsorption. This paper deals with the comparative investigation between a uranyl sulphate imprinted ion-exchange based on self-assembling molecular imprinting technology and two kinds of commercial uranium resins (the medium pore resin D263 and strong base resin 201×7). The studies were focused on their kinetics performance, adaptability toward pH, and performance of saturation and elution in laboratory-scale column. The results show that the imprinted ion exchange resin has the fast kinetics, high adaptability toward pH, and good adsorption and elution performance.

关键词： saturation     molecular imprinting     imprinting technology     adaptability     commercial    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Self-extinguishing and transparent epoxy resin modified by a phosphine oxide-containing bio-based derivative

Gang Tang, Ruiqing Zhao, Dan Deng, Yadong Yang, Depeng Chen, Bing Zhang, Xinliang Liu, Xiuyu Liu

期刊论文

Bisphenol-A epoxy resin reinforced and toughened by hyperbranched epoxy resin

ZHANG Daohong, JIA Demin, HUANG Xianbo

期刊论文

Molybdenum disulfide@nickel phyllosilicate hybrid for improving the flame retardancy and wear resistance of epoxy

期刊论文

of polyaniline nanorods to simultaneously enhance the mechanical properties and wear resistance of epoxy

期刊论文

Performance of steel bridge deck pavement structure with ultra high performance concrete based on resin

期刊论文

nickel phyllosilicate toward efficiently enhanced mechanical, flammable and tribological properties of epoxy

期刊论文

Control strategies for disinfection byproducts by ion exchange resin, nanofiltration and their sequential

期刊论文

Removal of dissolved oxygen from water using a Pd-resin based catalytic reactor

Wenxin SHI, Chongwei CUI, Liye ZHAO, Shuili YU, Xia YUN

期刊论文

nanohybrid CNT@Ni-PS and its applications in enhancing the tribological, curing and thermal properties of epoxy

期刊论文

synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance reinforcements in epoxy

期刊论文

synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance reinforcements in epoxy

期刊论文

Impregnation of thermoplastic resin in jute fiber mat

LIU Xiaoye, DAI Gance

期刊论文

国产环氧沥青混合料固化强度增长规律研究

钱振东,王亚奇,沈家林

期刊论文

Adsorption of 1,3-propanediol from synthetic mixture using polymeric resin as adsorbents

W. LUERRUK, A. SHOTIPRUK, V. TANTAYAKOM, P. PRASITCHOKE, C. MUANGNAPOH

期刊论文

Comparison between two commercial uranium resins and a uranyl sulphate imprinted resin based on self-assembling

LIU Yaochi, XU Wei, XU Weijian, LIU Hanmao, ZHANG Xiaowen

期刊论文